1. Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education and College of Atmospheric Sciences; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
2. Agronomy College; Shenyang Agricultural University; Shenyang China
3. Institute for Climate and Global Change Research and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China
4. Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Chinese Academy of Science; Beijing China
5. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences and MOE Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
6. Department of Atmospheric Sciences; University of Washington; Seattle Washington USA
7. Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences; University at Albany; Albany New York USA
8. Graduate School of Environmental Studies; Nagoya University; Nagoya Japan
9. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science and ESSIC; University of Maryland; College Park Maryland USA
10. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System Science; Beijing Normal University; Beijing China
11. School of Atmospheric Sciences; Sun Yan-sen University; Guangzhou China
12. Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province and Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA; Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA; Lanzhou China