Displacement of human milk during fortification: An experimental study

Author:

Bingham Rhyan1,Pineda Daphne1,Gates Amy1,Thompson Amy B.1,Stansfield Brian K.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThis study quantified the displacement of human milk by commercial human milk fortifiers (HMFs) and infant formulas.MethodsCommercial liquid HMFs and powder infant formulas were added to pasteurized pooled donor human milk in triplicate, stirred, and weighed. The difference in weight between unfortified and fortified human milk at 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, and 30 kcal/ounce was calculated.ResultsThe displacement of human milk by liquid HMFs and powder infant formulas and powder HMF was highly associated with energy density. A human milk–derived HMF displaced significantly more human milk when compared with bovine milk–derived HMFs at equivalent energy densities. Similarly, powder infant formulas displaced less human milk when compared with a powder HMF, and the addition of hydrolyzed powder infant formulas resulted in less human milk displacement when compared with nonhydrolyzed powder infant formulas.ConclusionsThe displacement of human milk by commercial liquid HMFs and infant formulas must be considered when selecting a fortifying strategy.

Funder

Mead Johnson Nutrition

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Nutrition and Dietetics,Medicine (miscellaneous)

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Taking Human Milk Fortification to the Next Level;Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing;2024-01

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