Transformation of codeine and codeine-6-glucuronide to opioid analogues by urine adulteration with pyridinium chlorochromate: potential issue for urine drug testing

Author:

Luong Susan1,Ung Alison T.1,Kalman John1,Fu Shanlin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Forensic Science, School of Chemistry and Forensic Science; University of Technology; Sydney (UTS), PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Australia

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Spectroscopy,Analytical Chemistry

Reference37 articles.

1. Effects of Stealth adulterant on immunoassay testing for drugs of abuse;Cody;J. Anal. Toxicol.,2001

2. The effects of adulterants and selected ingested compounds on drugs-of-abuse testing in urine;Dasgupta;Am. J. Clin. Pathol.,2007

3. Effects of oxidizing adulterants on detection of 11-nor-Δ9-THC-9-carboxylic acid in urine;Paul;J. Anal. Toxicol.,2002

4. Urine adulteration and substitution prior to drugs of abuse testing;Wu;J. Clin. Ligand Assay,2003

5. Effect of oxidizing adulterants on human urinary steroid profiles;Kuzhiumparambil;Steroids,2013

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