Cultural values, parenting and child adjustment in Italy

Author:

Bacchini Dario1,Cirimele Flavia2ORCID,Di Giunta Laura3ORCID,Miranda Maria Concetta4,Pastorelli Concetta3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Humanistic Studies University of Naples “Federico II” Naples Italy

2. Department of Cultures and Society University of Palermo Palermo Italy

3. Department of Psychology Università di Roma “La Sapienza” Rome Italy

4. Mental Health Department ASL Napoli 2 Nord Naples Italy

Abstract

The present study examined the association of mothers' and fathers' individualism, collectivism and conformity values with parenting behaviours and child adjustment during middle childhood in an Italian sample. Children (n = 194; 95 from Naples and 99 from Rome; 49% girls) were 10.93 years old (SD = .61) at the time of data collection. Their mothers (n = 194) and fathers (n = 152) also participated. Mother and father reports were collected about parental individualism and collectivism, conformity values, warmth, family obligations expectations and their children's internalising and externalising problems. Child reports were collected about their parents' warmth, psychological control, rules/limit‐setting, family obligations expectations and their own internalising and externalising behaviours. Multiple regressions predicted each of the parenting and child adjustment variables from the value variables, controlling for child gender and parent education. Results showed that maternal collectivism was associated with high psychological control, parental collectivism was associated with high expectations regarding children's family obligations and fathers' conformity values were associated with more child internalising behaviours. Overall, the present study shed light on how parents' cultural values are related to some parenting practices and children's internalising problems in Italy.

Funder

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Publisher

Wiley

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