Trends in comorbid chronic kidney disease and atrial fibrillation‐related cardiovascular mortality in the United States

Author:

Ibrahim Ramzi1ORCID,Singh Vikram J.1,Tan Min Choon23,Singh Simar J.1,Shahid Mahek1,Elchouemi Mohanad4,Gianni Carola4,Lee Justin Z.5,Al‐Ahmad Amin4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine University of Arizona—Banner University Medical Center Tucson Arizona USA

2. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Phoenix Arizona USA

3. Department of Internal Medicine New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center Newark New Jersey USA

4. Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center Austin Texas USA

5. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThe impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on atrial fibrillation outcomes (AF) is not well understood.MethodsWe conducted analyses of comorbid AF and CKD related death in the United States from 1999 to 2020 using descriptive epidemiology.ResultsAge‐adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 100,000 increased from 0.39 in 1999 to 1.65 in 2020. Non‐Hispanic populations (1.01) and nonmetropolitan areas (1.08) had higher AAMRs compared to Hispanic (0.62) and metropolitan (0.97) areas. Midwestern (1.11) and Western (1.13) US regions recorded the highest AAMRs.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the need for interventions to address AF death disparities in patients with CKD.

Publisher

Wiley

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