Pore parameter selection for fused deposition modeling of gas diffusion layers in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Abstract

AbstractBecause of the global energy crisis, many researchers have focused their efforts on fuel cells. The gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a fundamental component of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. The manufacturing procedures for traditional carbon‐based GDLs are sophisticated and energy‐intensive, and have design flexibility constraints, making it difficult to build complicated forms and structures. Additive manufacturing is widely used in a variety of fields, with the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique being the most popular method. Prior to conducting systematic research on the printed GDLs, it is necessary to investigate the pore parameters with the support of FDM technique. In this research, the initial step involves material selection, FDM printer selection, and modeling. Subsequently, printing analysis and sample characterization are conducted to select an acceptable pore shape. A water drainage test determines the appropriate pore size, followed by additional tests for acceptable porosity range. The square pore shape is determined to be more suitable. A pore side length of 1.0 mm is identified. Furthermore, a suitable pore range of 10.9%–30.3% is identified. Next step, the printed GDLs will undergo further testing to investigate their suitability to be used in PEM fuel cells.