Advances in the Research of Photo, Electrical, and Magnetic Responsive Smart Superhydrophobic Materials: Synthesis and Potential Applications

Author:

Wang Zuoliang12,Qu Guangfei12ORCID,Ren Yuanchuan12,Chen Xiuping12,Wang Jun12,Lu Ping12,Cheng Minhua12,Chu Xiaomei12,Yuan Yongheng12

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of environmental science and engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Kunming 650500 China

2. National Regional Engineering Research Center-NCW Yunnan Kunming 650500 China

Abstract

AbstractWith the rapid advancement of technology, the wettability of conventional superhydrophobic materials no longer suffice to meet the demands of practical applications. Intelligent responsive superhydrophobic materials have emerged as a highly sought‐after material in various fields. The exceptional superhydrophobicity, reversible wetting, and intelligently controllable characteristics of these materials have led to extensive applications across industries, including industry, agriculture, defense, and medicine. Therefore, the development of intelligent superhydrophobic materials with superior performance, economic practicality, enhanced sensitivity, and controllability assumes utmost importance in advancing technology worldwide. This article provides a summary of the wettability principles of superhydrophobic surfaces and the mechanisms behind intelligent responsive superhydrophobicity. Furthermore, it reviews and analyzes the recent research progress on light, electric, and magnetic responsive superhydrophobic materials, encompassing aspects such as material synthesis, modification, performance, and responses under diverse external stimuli. The article also explores the challenges associated with different types of responsive superhydrophobic materials and the unique application prospects of light, electric, and magnetic responsive superhydrophobic materials. Additionally, it outlines the future directions for the development of intelligent responsive superhydrophobic materials.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry,Biochemistry,Organic Chemistry

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