Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
2. Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) Mumbai India
Abstract
AbstractThe aminotroponiminate (ATI) ligand stabilized germylene cation [(i‐Bu)2ATIGe][B(C6F5)4] (2) is found to be an efficient low‐valent main‐group catalyst for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes and ketones (ATI=aminotroponiminate). It was synthesized by reacting [(i‐Bu)2ATIGeCl] (1) with Na[B(C6F5)4]. The catalytic cyanosilylation of diverse aliphatic and aromatic carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) using 0.075–0.75 mol% of compound 2 was completed within 5–45 min. The catalytic efficiency seen with aliphatic aldehydes was around 15,800 h−1, making compound 2 a capable low‐valent main‐group catalyst for the aldehyde and ketone cyanosilylation reactions. Further, DFT calculations reveal a pronounced charge localization at the germanium atom of compound 2, leading to its superior catalytic performance.