1. Department of Laboratory Medicine Shanghai General Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200080 P. R. China
2. Department of Laboratory Medicine Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200030 P. R. China
3. State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes School of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Medical Robotics and Med‐X Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 P. R. China
4. State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes Division of Cardiology Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200127 P. R. China
5. Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200030 P. R. China
6. Department of Laboratory Medicine The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050051 P. R. China
7. School of Medicine Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 P. R. China
8. Department of Radiology Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200030 P. R. China
9. Department of Radiology Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
10. Department of Laboratory Diagnostics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230001 P. R. China
11. Gansu Academic Institute for Medical Research Gansu Cancer Hospital Lanzhou Gansu 730050 P. R. China
12. Department of A. I. Research Joint Research Center of Liquid Biopsy in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao Zhuhai Guangdong 519000 P. R. China
13. Department of Product Development Joint Research Center of Liquid Biopsy in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao Zhuhai Guangdong 519000 P. R. China