Affiliation:
1. School of Integrated Circuits, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
2. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences/Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Beijing 100190 P. R. China
3. Wenzhou Advanced Manufacturing Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology 325035 Wenzhou P. R. China
Abstract
AbstractThe desperate pursuit of high gravimetric specific energy leads to the ignorance of volumetric energy density that is one of the basic requirements for batteries. Due to the high volumetric capacity, less‐prone formation of dendrite, and low reduction potential of Mg metal, rechargeable Mg batteries are considered with innately high volumetric energy density. Nevertheless, the substantial elevation in energy density is compromised by extremely excessive Mg metal anode. Herein, the proof‐of‐concept of anode‐free Mg2Mo6S8‐MgS/Cu batteries is proposed, in which MgS as the premagnesiation additive constantly decomposes to replenish Mg loss by electrolyte corrosion over cycling, while both Mg2Mo6S8 and MgS acts as the active material to reversibly provide high capacities. Besides, Mg2Mo6S8 shows superior catalytic activity on the decomposition of MgS and provides the strong affinity to polysulfides to restrain their dissolution. Consequently, the anode‐free Mg2Mo6S8‐MgS/Cu batteries deliver a high reversible capacity of 190 mAh g−1 with the capacity retention of 92% after 100 cycles, corresponding to the highly competitive energy density of 420 Wh L−1. The proposed anode‐free Mg battery here spotlights the great promise of Mg batteries in achieving high volumetric energy densities, which will significantly expedite the advances of Mg batteries in practice.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province
Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Subject
General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous),General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous)
Cited by
25 articles.
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