Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Materials Based on Earth‐Abundant Transition Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Design and Applications

Author:

Ferraro Valentina1ORCID,Bizzarri Claudia1ORCID,Bräse Stefan12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

2. Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems‐Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS‐FMS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Kaiserstrasse 12 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Abstract

AbstractMaterials exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) based on transition metal complexes are currently gathering significant attention due to their technological potential. Their application extends beyond optoelectronics, in particular organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) and light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs), and include also photocatalysis, sensing, and X‐ray scintillators. From the perspective of sustainability, earth‐abundant metal centers are preferred to rarer second‐ and third‐transition series elements, thus determining a reduction in costs and toxicity but without compromising the overall performances. This review offers an overview of earth‐abundant transition metal complexes exhibiting TADF and their application as photoconversion materials. Particular attention is devoted to the types of ligands employed, helping in the design of novel systems with enhanced TADF properties.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

Wiley

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