Affiliation:
1. Department of Trauma, Critical Care Medicine and Burn Center Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital Nagoya Japan
2. Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan
3. Osaka Prefectural Nakakawachi Emergency and Critical Care Center Osaka Japan
Abstract
AbstractImmune responses that occur following burn injury comprise a series of reactions that are activated in response to damaged autologous tissues, followed by removal of damaged tissues and foreign pathogens such as invading bacteria, and tissue repair. These immune responses are considered to be programmed in living organisms. Developments of modern medicine have led to the saving of burned patients who could not be cured previously; however, the programmed response is no longer able to keep up, and various problems have arisen. This paper describes the mechanism of immune response specific to burn injury and the emerging concept of persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome.
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