Zirconium Catalyst Grafted on Ceria‐Coated Silica for Transformation of Carbon Dioxide to Diethyl Carbonate

Author:

Nagae Haruki1ORCID,Koizumi Hiroki1ORCID,Takeuchi Katsuhiko1ORCID,Hamura Satoshi2,Yamamoto Toshihide2,Matsumoto Kazuhiro1ORCID,Kamimura Yoshihiro3ORCID,Kataoka Sho3ORCID,Fukaya Norihisa1ORCID,Choi Jun‐Chul1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Central 5, 1–1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan

2. Tosoh Corporation TOKYO MIDTOWN YAESU Yaesu Central Tower, 2–2-1, Yaesu, Chuo-Ku Tokyo 104-8467 Japan

3. Research Institute for Chemical Process Technology National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Central 5, 1–1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan

Abstract

AbstractA heterogeneous zirconium catalyst was grafted on a ceria‐coated silica support, denoted as Zr(OEt)x/CeO2/SiO2. It exhibited higher catalytic activity compared to its homogeneous counterpart, Zr(OEt)4, in the conversion of carbon dioxide to diethyl carbonate using tetraethyl orthosilicate as a regenerable agent in the absence of any dehydrating agents under non‐protic conditions. We found that the ceria‐coated silica (CeO2/SiO2) support not only improved the catalytic activity of Zr(OEt)4 but also inhibited catalyst deactivation during catalyst recycling tests. Furthermore, we analyzed the surface of the Zr(OEt)x/CeO2/SiO2 catalysts by FE‐SEM and EDX.

Publisher

Wiley

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