A novel compact semicircular defected ground structure ultrawideband monopole antenna integrated with Ku band for breast cancer detection

Abstract

SummaryA compact and novel ultrawideband (UWB) antenna integrated with Ku band for microwave imaging applications is reported. The reported antenna consists of a novel patch structure along with a tapered feed structure on top of FR‐4 substrate having a compact dimension of 16 × 22 mm2 and novel semicircular defected ground structure (SC‐DGS) etched below the substrate. The proposed antenna covers a wide impedance bandwidth of 15.07 GHz spanning from 3.51 to 18.58 GHz with a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 136%. The intended antenna performance is analyzed for S11, peak gain, efficiency, and radiation patterns in frequency domain, and group delay, isolation (S21), and linear phase response in time domain. The simulated and measured results of reported antenna are well matched for the usage in practical portable UWB applications. More importantly, the proposed antenna system is simulated for the detection of breast cancer tissue by comparison of S21 results, current densities, and specific absorption rate with and without tumor conditions. These findings show that the radiator and the whole system work well in detecting the breast tumor.