The concept of nonlinear phase shifter and its application to element of sensing RISs

Author:

Bian Chenge1ORCID,Zhou Dongfang1,Zhang Dewei1,Deng Hailin1ORCID,Liu Qing12ORCID,Zhang Yi1,Lv Dalong1

Affiliation:

1. School of Information Systems Engineering PLA Strategic Support Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China

2. State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Abstract

AbstractIn this study, the concept of the nonlinear phase shifter is proposed to provide a new idea for the hardware architecture of sensing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). First, the equivalent circuit of the proposed phase shifter is given to provide theoretical guidance for the design. Then, the nonlinearity analysis of the nonlinear phase shifter is presented. Finally, two simplified sensing RIS elements operating at 4 GHz was fabricated and measured to validate the design. The measured scanning range was from 16° to −18° with the input power increasing from 5 to 23 dBm. The nonlinear phase shifter shows great application potential in sensing RISs.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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