Vincristine exposure in Kenyan children with cancer: CHAPATI feasibility study

Author:

Uittenboogaard Aniek12ORCID,van de Velde Mirjam1,van de Heijden Lisa34,Mukuhi Leah5,de Vries Niels3,Langat Sandra5,Olbara Gilbert6ORCID,Huitema Alwin D. R.237,Vik Terry8ORCID,Kaspers Gertjan12,Njuguna Festus6

Affiliation:

1. Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

2. Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology Utrecht The Netherlands

3. Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands

4. Department of Clinical Pharmacy OLVG Amsterdam The Netherlands

5. Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Eldoret Kenya

6. Department of Child Health and Paediatrics Moi University/Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital Eldoret Kenya

7. Department of Clinical Pharmacy University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands

8. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA

Abstract

AbstractThe low incidence of vincristine‐induced peripheral neuropathy (VIPN) in Kenyan children may result from low vincristine exposure. We studied vincristine exposure in Kenyan children and dose‐escalated in case of low vincristine exposure (NCT05844670). Average vincristine exposure was high. Individual vincristine exposure was assessed with a previously developed nomogram. A 20% dose increase was recommended for participants with low exposure and no VIPN, hyperbilirubinemia, or malnutrition. None of the 15 participants developed VIPN. Low vincristine exposure was seen in one participant: a dose increase was implemented without side effects. In conclusion, the participants did not develop VIPN despite having high vincristine exposure.

Publisher

Wiley

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