Issues relating to study design and risk of bias when including non‐randomized studies in systematic reviews on the effects of interventions

Author:

Higgins Julian PT12,Ramsay Craig3,Reeves Barnaby C4,Deeks Jonathan J5,Shea Beverley6,Valentine Jeffrey C7,Tugwell Peter8,Wells George9

Affiliation:

1. MRC Biostatistics Unit Cambridge U.K.

2. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination University of York York U.K.

3. Health Services Research Unit University of Aberdeen Aberdeen U.K.

4. Bristol Heart Institute University of Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirmary Bristol U.K.

5. Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Birmingham Birmingham U.K.

6. Community Information and Epidemiological Technologies, Institute of Population Health University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

7. College of Education and Human Development University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

8. Department of Medicine University of Ottawa

9. Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Education

Reference36 articles.

1. Mostly Harmless Econometrics

2. Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables

3. Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group.2002.Data collection checklist.http://epoc.cochrane.org/epoc‐resources‐review‐authors(accessed 12 August 2011).

4. Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group

5. Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies

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