Dendrite‐free and Stable Zn‐ion Energy Storage Devices Enabled by a Three‐dimensional Sn−Cu Foam Hosted Zn Anode

Author:

Liang Yiqi12,Wang Jun12,Tian Zhidong23,Shang Kezheng2,Hu Xiang2,Yu Jiaqi2,Cai Pingwei4,Liu Yangjie2,Yuan Jun2,Ding Yichun2,Wen Zhenhai12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China

2. CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques toward Hydrogen Energy Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China

3. College of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Normal University Fuzhou Fujian 350007 China

4. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Oxygenated-Materials College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China

Abstract

AbstractZn ion energy storage devices have received widespread attention because of their high safety, environmental friendliness, low cost, and high energy density. However, Zn metal anodes usually suffer from disadvantages such as dendrite growth, low coulombic efficiency, and volume expansion during plating/stripping, which severely hampers the practical applications. Here, we construct 3D Zn frameworks by exploring different conductive hosts and modify 3D hosts by plating Sn to suppress Zn dendrites and side reactions. The electrode which optimized by electroplating Zn after chemically plating Sn on Cu foam (Sn−Cu foam@Zn) exhibits stable polarization voltage distribution and almost 100% coulombic efficiency over 200 cycles of Zn plating/stripping. Furthermore, when pairing with V2O5 cathode, the full cell showed fast reaction kinetics and a capacity of 113 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles at a current density of 1 A g−1, which is 90.4% of the initial capacity. This work provides a new strategy for the development of high‐performance Zn anodes.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Biomaterials

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