Towards a Correlation Between Iron/Cobalt Content, Support Pore Size and Metal Particle Size in Supported Catalysts

Author:

Battiston Lucas L.1,Oliveira Kátia D.2ORCID,Lião Luciano M.3,Oliveira Gerlon A. R.4,Kolicheski Mônica B.5,Ávila‐Neto Cícero N.61ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering Federal University of Paraná Av. Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 100 Curitiba/PR 81531-980 Brazil

2. Graduate Program in Forest Engineering Federal University of Paraná Avenida Lothário Meissner, 632 Curitiba/PR 80210-170 Brazil

3. NMR Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry Federal University of Goiás Avenida Esperança s/n, Câmpus Samambaia Goiânia/GO 74690-900 Brazil

4. Department of Pharmacy University of Brasília Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro Brasília/DF 70910-900 Brazil

5. Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Paraná Av. Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 100 Curitiba/PR Brazil

6. Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Paraná Av. Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 100 Curitiba/PR 81531-980 Brazil

Abstract

AbstractFe−Co‐based catalysts supported on γ‐Al2O3, Aerosil 200 silica and zeolite 4A were prepared by co‐precipitation of the respective nitrates in the presence of ammonium hydroxide. The objective was to demonstrate the influence of Fe/Co mass ratio and support pore size on metal particle size. Catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), N2 physisorption, Fourier‐transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) microscopies. It was demonstrated that the minimal presence of Fe was enough to reduce the average particle diameters by half. Increasing Fe content did not cause proportional decreases in the average particle diameter. The support pore diameter probably played a role in the crystallization step of bimetallic and Fe monometallic catalysts, whose particle diameters were similar to those observed for the pores. This phenomenon was not observed for Co monometallic catalysts.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Biomaterials

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