Affiliation:
1. Department of Pediatrics III University Hospital Essen Essen Germany
2. Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine Comenius University in Bratislava Bratislava Slovakia
3. Imaging Center Essen (IMCES) University Hospital Essen Essen Germany
4. European Liquid Biopsy Society Hamburg Germany
Abstract
AbstractSmall extracellular vesicles (sEVs) released by acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cells have been reported to influence the trilineage differentiation of bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM‐MSCs). However, it remains elusive which biological cargo from AML‐sEVs is responsible for this effect. In this study, sEVs were isolated from cell‐conditioned media and blood plasma using size‐exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration and characterized according to MISEV2018 guidelines. Our results demonstrated that AML‐sEVs increased the proliferation of BM‐MSCs. Conversely, key proteins that are important for normal haematopoiesis were downregulated in BM‐MSCs. Additionally, we revealed that AML‐sEVs significantly reduced the differentiation of BM‐MSCs to osteoblasts without affecting adipogenic or chondrogenic differentiation. Next, LC‐MS/MS proteomics elucidated that various proteins, including Y‐box‐binding protein 1 (YBX1), were upregulated in both AML‐sEVs and BM‐MSCs treated with AML‐sEVs. Clinically relevant, we found that YBX1 is considerably upregulated in most paediatric AML patient‐derived sEVs compared to healthy controls. Interestingly, sEVs isolated after the downregulation of YBX1 in AML cells remarkably rescued the osteoblastic differentiation of BM‐MSCs. Altogether, our data demonstrate for the first time that YBX1 containing AML‐sEVs is one of the key players that disrupt the normal function of bone marrow microenvironment by reducing the osteogenic differentiation of BM‐MSCs.
Funder
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Deutsche Kinderkrebsstiftung
Stiftung Universitätsmedizin Essen
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献