Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of the New Aldose Reductase Inhibitor Govorestat (AT‐007) After a Single and Multiple Doses in Participants in a Phase 1/2 Study

Abstract

AbstractIn classic galactosemia (CG) patients, aldose reductase (AR) converts galactose to galactitol. In a phase 1/2, placebo‐controlled study (NCT04117711), safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of govorestat were evaluated after single and multiple ascending doses (0.5‐40 mg/kg) in healthy adults (n = 81) and CG patients (n = 14). Levels of govorestat in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood levels of galactitol, galactose, and galactose‐1‐phosphate (Gal‐1p) were measured for population PK and PK/PD analyses. Govorestat was well tolerated. Adverse event frequency was comparable between placebo and govorestat. Govorestat PK displayed a 2‐compartment model with sequential zero‐ and first‐order absorption, and no effect of demographic factors. Multiple‐dose PK of govorestat was linear in the 0.5‐40 mg/kg range, and CSF levels increased dose dependently. Elimination half‐life was ∼10 h. PK/PD modeling supported once‐daily dosing. Change from baseline in galactitol was −15% ± 9% with placebo and −19% ± 10%, −46% ± 4%, and −51% ± 5% with govorestat 5, 20, and 40 mg/kg, respectively, thus was similar for 20 and 40 mg/kg. Govorestat did not affect galactose or Gal‐1p levels. In conclusion, govorestat displayed a favorable safety, PK, and PD profile in humans, and reduced galactitol levels in the same magnitude (∼50%) as in a rat model of CG that demonstrated an efficacy benefit on neurological, behavioral, and ocular outcomes.