1. Université Grenoble Alpes, IRSTEA, Geomechanics Group, ETNA; Grenoble France
2. LUNAM University, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, UMR CNRS GeM; Nantes France
3. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education; Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering; Tongji University; Shanghai 200092 China