1. Laboratory for Ecological Forecasting and Global Change, College of Forestry, Northwest Agriculture and Forest University, Yangling, 712100China
2. Department of Biology Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre‐VilleMontreal, Quebec, H3C 3P8Canada
3. The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin’an, 311300China
4. International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road 22Nanjing, 210093China
5. Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041China
6. Department of Geography, University of Toronto, 100 St. George StreetToronto, Ontario, M5S 3G3Canada
7. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084China
8. College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, 388 Yuhangtang RoadHangzhou, 310058China
9. Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004China
10. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100101China