Color Maps: Facilitating the Clinical Impact of Quantitative MRI

Author:

Sollmann Nico123ORCID,Fuderer Miha4,Crameri Fabio5ORCID,Weingärtner Sebastian6ORCID,Baeßler Bettina7,Gulani Vikas8,Keenan Kathryn E.9,Mandija Stefano4ORCID,Golay Xavier101112ORCID,deSouza Nandita M.1314ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital Ulm Ulm Germany

2. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Munich Germany

3. TUM‐Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Munich Germany

4. Radiotherapy, Division Imaging and Oncology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands

5. Undertone.design Bern Switzerland

6. Department of Imaging Physics Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands

7. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital Wuerzburg Wuerzburg Germany

8. Department of Radiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA

9. Physical Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder Colorado USA

10. Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London UK

11. Gold Standard Phantoms Sheffield UK

12. Bioxydyn Manchester UK

13. The Institute of Cancer Research London UK

14. The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust London UK

Abstract

Presenting quantitative data using non‐standardized color maps potentially results in unrecognized misinterpretation of data. Clinically meaningful color maps should intuitively and inclusively represent data without misleading interpretation. Uniformity of the color gradient for color maps is critically important. Maximal color and lightness contrast, readability for color vision‐impaired individuals, and recognizability of the color scheme are highly desirable features. This article describes the use of color maps in five key quantitative MRI techniques: relaxometry, diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast‐enhanced (DCE)‐MRI, MR elastography (MRE), and water‐fat MRI. Current display practice of color maps is reviewed and shortcomings against desirable features are highlighted.Evidence Level5Technical EfficacyStage 2

Funder

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Publisher

Wiley

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