1. School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore
2. Energy Research Institute @ NTU ERI@N Interdisciplinary Graduate School Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637553 Singapore
3. Department of Material Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
4. National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Marine Science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan 316004 China
5. Scientific Research Division National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu 30076 Taiwan