Affiliation:
1. School of Chemical Engineering University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
2. Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal−CNRS University of Bordeaux Pessac 33600 France
3. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
4. School of Biomedical Engineering University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
Abstract
AbstractThe implementation of renewable energy sources to electrify ammonia (NH3) production is identified as a critical approach for achieving successful decarburization in the pursuit of a more sustainable future. A liquid metal‐based method is presented for synthesizing bismuth (Bi) nano‐electrocatalysts, enabling efficient and sustainable ammonia production via nitrate electroreduction. Bi‐metal precipitated from a gallium liquid metal alloy yields solution‐processable Bi and oxide with controllable nanostructures such as nanosheets, nanotubes, and nanoparticles. Combining Bi nano‐electrocatalysts and graphene liquid crystals creates self‐assembling layered electrocatalytic systems. Integrating 3D printing technology allows for precise control over the geometry, microporosity, and number of deposited layers of the electrocatalytic scaffold electrode, resulting in improved mass transport properties, durability, and the prevention of catalyst detachment. Consequently, the ammonia production rate reaches 400 nmol s−1 cm−2, with a Faradaic efficiency of over 90% and current densities exceeding 350 mA cm−2. These numbers indicate the excellent scalability potential of the proposed electrocatalytic system.
Funder
Australian Research Council
Cited by
5 articles.
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