Entropy Stabilized Medium High Entropy Alloy Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Author:

Alvi Sajid1ORCID,Black Ashley P.2,Jozami Ignacio1,Escudero Carlos3,Akhtar Farid4,Johansson Patrik15

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics Chalmers University of Technology Chalmersplatsen 4 412 96 Göteborg Sweden

2. Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona ICMAB-CSIC Campus UAB 08193 Bellaterra Catalonia Spain

3. NOTOS ALBA Synchrotron Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Catalonia Spain

4. Department of Materials Science and Mathematics Luleå University of Technology 97187 Luleå Sweden

5. ALISTORE-ERI CNRS FR 3104 Hub de I'Energie 80039 Amiens Cedex France

Abstract

AbstractOne often proposed route to improved energy density for lithium‐ion batteries is to use alloy anodes, such as silicon, able to store large amounts of lithium. Mechanical instability caused by the large expansion and contraction associated with (de)lithiation, and hence bad cyclability, has, however, so far hindered progress. As proof‐of‐concept of a remedy, we here present BiSbSe1.5Te1.5, a medium high‐entropy alloy with improved cycling stability for conversion‐alloying (de)lithiation reactions. We attain five to twenty times more stable cycles than previously reported for comparable metal‐Se and ‐Te‐based anodes, with a very good reversible capacity (464 mAh g−1) for up to 110 cycles‐ and this without using any carbonaceous materials to create a composite. Altogether, this highlights how alloy engineering and increased entropy materials can stabilize conversion‐alloying electrodes.

Publisher

Wiley

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