Coprophagy in moose: A first observation

Author:

Spitzer Robert1ORCID,Åström Cecilia1,Felton Annika2ORCID,Eriksson Monica1,Meisingset Erling L.3,Solberg Erling J.4,Rolandsen Christer M.4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå Sweden

2. Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp Sweden

3. Department of Forestry and Forestry Resources Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research Tingvoll Norway

4. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Trondheim Norway

Abstract

AbstractCoprophagy, the eating of feces, has been documented in a wide range of species but appears to be rare or difficult to detect in deer (Cervidae). Here, we report the first observation of coprophagy in moose Alces alces, which was recorded using camera collars on free‐ranging moose in Norway. The footage shows an instance of allocoprophagy by an adult female moose in spring (May). We summarize the current knowledge about coprophagy in deer and briefly discuss potential drivers and possible implications for disease transmission. Further research is needed to determine whether coprophagy occurs frequently in moose and whether this behavior is positive (e.g., increased intake of nutrients) or negative (increased infection by parasites or pathogens).

Funder

Miljødirektoratet

Naturvårdsverket

Norges Forskningsråd

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas

Svenska Jägareförbundet

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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