Prevalence of antibiotic use: a comparison across various European health care data sources

Author:

Brauer Ruth1ORCID,Ruigómez Ana2,Downey Gerry3,Bate Andrew4,Garcia Rodriguez Luis Alberto2,Huerta Consuelo5,Gil Miguel5,Abajo Francisco67,Requena Gema7,Alvarez Yolanda8,Slattery Jim8,Groot Mark9ORCID,Souverein Patrick9,Hesse Ulrik10,Rottenkolber Marietta11,Schmiedl Sven1213,Vries Frank91415,Tepie Maurille Feudjo3,Schlienger Raymond16,Smeeth Liam1,Douglas Ian1,Reynolds Robert17,Klungel Olaf9

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK

2. Fundación Centro Español de Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica (CEIFE) Madrid Spain

3. Amgen NV London UK

4. Epidemiology Pfizer Ltd Surrey UK

5. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS) Madrid Spain

6. Clinical Pharmacology Unit University Hospital Príncipe de Asturias Madrid Spain

7. Pharmacology Section, Department of Biomedical Sciences II University of Alcalá (UAH) Madrid Spain

8. European Medicines Agency (EMA) London UK

9. Faculty of Science, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands

10. Lægemiddelstyrelsen (Danish Medicines Agency) National Institute for Health Data and Disease Control Copenhagen Denmark

11. Institute of Medical Information Sciences, Biometry, and Epidemiology Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universitaet Muenchen Munich Germany

12. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Witten/Herdecke University Witten Germany

13. Philipp Klee‐Institute for Clinical Pharmacology HELIOS Clinic Wuppertal Wuppertal Germany

14. MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit Southampton General Hospital Southampton UK

15. School CAPHRI / Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands

16. Novartis Pharma AG Basel Switzerland

17. Epidemiology Pfizer Research & Development New York NY USA

Funder

Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking

European Union's Seventh Framework Programme

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Epidemiology

Reference25 articles.

1. European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient antibiotic use in Europe (1997–2009);Adriaenssens N;J Antimicrob Chemother,2011

2. Antibiotic Prescription Rates Vary Markedly Between 13 European Countries

3. BjerrumL MA ReutskiyA LlorC CotsJM CaballeroL OvhedI StrandbergE RadzevicieneR Gahrn‐HansenB.Respiratory tract infections in general practice: total results 2008/2009 from 6 countries and 618/511 GPs. 2010.http://www.happyaudit.org/files/pub/4398.pdf. Accessed December 17 2012.

4. Clinical Practice ResearchDatalink.Observational data.http://www.cprd.com/ObservationalData/CodedData.asp#Primarycare. Accessed December 17 2012.

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