1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryFu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan
2. School of Medicine, College of MedicineFu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan New Taipei City Taiwan
3. Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang‐Ming University Taipei Taiwan
4. Auditory Implantation CenterFar Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan
5. Institute of Public Health, National Yang‐Ming University Taipei Taiwan
6. Faculty of Medicine, School of MedicineNational Yang‐Ming University Taipei Taiwan