A 600–700‐year‐old basalt adze production site from Mount Bates, Norfolk Island

Author:

Jorgensen Nicola1,Way Amy Mosig2,Flexner James1

Affiliation:

1. The University of Sydney

2. Australian Museum Research Institute, The University of Sydney

Abstract

ABSTRACTWhile pre‐European settlement of Norfolk Island has been recognised for many decades, particularly the larger settlement site at Emily Bay, until this point there has been limited understanding, and very little systematic recording of evidence for inland settlement. This report presents the location, chronology, stratigraphy and artefact assemblage of a previously undocumented lithic production site from Mount Bates in the north‐western uplands of Norfolk Island. The site dates to approximately 600–700 calBP. Excavations recovered over 1200 basalt artefacts, representing various stages in the adze production process. Sites such as this contribute to a better understanding of the range of activities carried out by Polynesian settlers of Norfolk Island, the stone tool economies of marginal Polynesia and the importance of local stone sources for understanding Oceanic settlement.

Funder

Australian Museum Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Archeology,Anthropology,Archeology

Reference38 articles.

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2. Aquifer vulnerability on small volcanic islands in the southwest Pacific region – An example from Norfolk Island;Abell R.;Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics,1993

3. Material sources of basalt and obsidian artefacts from a prehistoric settlement site on Norfolk Island, South Pacific

4. The radiocarbon chronology of the Norfolk Island archaeological sites;Anderson A.;Records of the Australian Museum: The Prehistoric Archaeology of Norfolk Island,2001

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