Intelligent ion gels: Design, performance, and applications

Author:

Gao Naiwei12ORCID,Pan Caofeng13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro‐nano Energy and Sensor, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

2. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education, Center for Stretchable Electronics and Nano Sensors, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

3. School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Abstract

AbstractIntelligent ion gels, which possess highly tunable mechanical, electrical, and stimulus‐responsive properties, have emerged as powerful candidates in the field of artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and health monitoring. To enrich the functionality of ion gels, it is critical to explore the link between the structure and function of ion gels. In this review, we provide an overview of the synthesis path and functional derivatives of ion gels. The conformational relationships of ion gels have been discussed, such as the effect of structure on electrical conductivity as well as sensing properties. From the perspective of stimulus response, the role of ion gels in areas such as bionic haptics, neural devices, artificial muscles, and intelligent displays has also been explored. It is possible that smart ion gels will open up a new horizon in the upcoming smart era, especially after the current challenges are resolved.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Medicine

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