1. School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China
2. CMA‐NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies Nanjing University Nanjing China
3. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
4. Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences & Institute for Climate and Global Change Research Nanjing University Nanjing China
5. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington USA