Synthesis and characterization of degradation impurities of Flucloxacillin and Dicloxacillin

Author:

Pindi Santhosh Reddy12ORCID,Reddy Aaramadaka Sunil Kumar1,Gollapalli Venkateswara Rao1ORCID,Sanasi Paul Douglas2,Nandi Sukumar1,Velugula Siva Rama Kasibabu1ORCID,Chavakula Ramadas1

Affiliation:

1. Chemical Research Department, APL Research Centre‐II Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Sangareddy India

2. Department of Engineering Chemistry, A. U. College of Engineering (A) Andhra University Visakhapatnam India

Abstract

AbstractA series of degradation impurities of Flucloxacillin and Dicloxacillin were synthesized. The formation and a facile synthesis of each impurity were presented in detail, namely penicilloic acids of Dicloxacillin (3) (Ph.Eur. Impurity‐A), Dicloxacillin glycine analog (4), Dicloxacillin penilloic acids (5) (Ph.Eur. Impurity‐B), Dicloxacillin Pencillamide (6), N‐Acetylated penicilloic acid of Dicloxacillin (7), DCMICAA adduct of Dicloxacillin penicilloic acid (8), Flucloxacillin glycine analog (Ph.Eur. Impurity‐F) (9), penicilloic acids of Flucloxacillin (10), penilloic acids of Flucloxacillin (11), CFMICAA adduct of Flucloxacillin penicilloic acid (Flucloxacillin Ph.Eur. Impurity‐H) (12), Flucloxacillin Penicillamide (Flucloxacillin Ph.Eur. Impurity‐E) (13), and N‐Acetylated penicilloic acid of Flucloxacillin (14). These impurities are extensively characterized by various analytical techniques.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Organic Chemistry

Reference22 articles.

1. British National Formulary (BNF) (80 ed.). BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. September 2020–March 2021.582–587.

2. Penicillin therapy-Newer semisynthetic penicillins

3. Flucloxacillin: A Review of Characteristics, Properties and Analytical Methods

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