The Influence of the Methylene Blue Dye on the Rate and the Mechanism of the Oxidative Polymerization of Aniline

Author:

Mezhuev Yaroslav12ORCID,Motyakin Mikhail34,Vorobev Igor12,Ionova Irina4,Baranov Oleg1,Dvorikova Raisa1,Tsatsakis Aristidis5,Soldatova Anastasia12,Svistunova Alina2

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Heterochain Polymers A.N. Nesmeyanov Instituite of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova Street 28 Moscow 119334 Russia

2. Department of Biomaterials Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia Miusskaya sq., 9 Moscow 125047 Russia

3. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Kosygina st. 4 Moscow 119334 Russia

4. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Kosygina st. 4 Moscow 119991 Russia

5. Center of Toxicology Science & Research Division of Morphology Medical School University of Crete Voutes Campus Heraklion Crete 71003 Greece

Abstract

AbstractIt is shown that one‐electron oxidation of aniline with methylene blue is possible only at low temperatures under UV radiation. The kinetics of aniline polymerization under the action of ammonium persulfate in the presence of catalytic amounts of methylene blue is studied. Kinetic curves are obtained by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy at various temperatures and concentrations of methylene blue. The catalytic action of the unassociated form of methylene blue and the deactivation of reactive complexes by the dye dimers are shown to compete. In the context of the obtained results the autocatalysis mechanism of oxidative polymerization is considered, which suggests the formation of complexes of aniline and polyaniline that are subject to subsequent rapid oxidation by the persulfate anion.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

Publisher

Wiley

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