1. Gesner , C. 1558 Historiae animalium liber IV Qui de piscium et aquatilium animantium natura
2. Schwartz , F.J. 1981 World literature to fish hybrids, with an analysis of family, species and hybrid: Supplement 1
3. Tilapia mossambica or Sarotherodon mossambicum;Thys;Tropical Fish Hobbyist,1978a