The Luminescence Properties of the Interstitial Eu2+ in SrB2O4 for UV Light‐Emitting Diode

Author:

Jin Ye1ORCID,Ran Rongxia1,Lin Hong2,Li Yuyan1,Chen Hongtao1,Fang Fei1,Lin Huayan1,Ren Haishen3

Affiliation:

1. School of Science Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China

2. Department of Materials Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China

3. Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China

Abstract

SrB2O4:Eu2+ is prepared by the high‐temperature solid‐phase method. The structure is characterized by X‐ray diffraction, and the luminescence properties are analyzed using fluorescence spectroscopy and decay curves. SrB2O4:Eu2+ has strong absorption in the UV region and two broadband emissions in the 350–550 nm, located at 374 and 458 nm. The broadband emission around 374 nm belongs to Eu2+ emission at the Sr lattice position, and the emission around 458 nm belongs to interstitial Eu2+ ions. At low concentrations, Eu2+ replaces the position of Sr2+ first, and the emission peak of 374 nm is stronger than that of 458 nm in the emission spectrum. The luminescence at 458 nm enhances significantly as the concentration of Eu2+ ions increases. The fluorescence lifetime confirms the presence of two luminescent centers, the EuSr and the interstitial Eu2+ ions. The temperature dependence luminescence of SrB2O4:Eu2+ is explored, and the activation energy is calculated to be ΔEa = 0.3622 eV. The Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of SrB2O4:Eu2+ are in the blue area. The results indicate that the interstitial Eu2+ benefits the color‐rendering index when SrB2O4:Eu2+ is used as a blue phosphor in UV light‐emitting diode (LED).

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology

Chongqing Municipal Education Commission

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Surfaces and Interfaces,Condensed Matter Physics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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