Affiliation:
1. Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials College of Science Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
2. College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
3. The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallury Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China
Abstract
Solar‐driven interfacial steam technology converts photons into heat energy directly and therefore realizes the effective removal of environmental pollutants, which presents huge potential in seawater desalination and freshwater production. To realize efficient and rapid solar‐driven water evaporation, developing and designing efficient photothermal conversion materials is of great significance. Herein, a high‐entropy alloy (HEA) fiber membrane with rapid heating and wide spectral response is synthesized via adjusting high‐entropy metals diffusion on the surface of carbon nanofibers by an electrospinning technology. Benefiting from the low equivalent evaporation enthalpy and high solar spectrum capacity of HEA fibers, the HEA (FeCoNiCuMn)‐carbon nanofiber‐5S2 achieves a rapid steam‐generation rate of 2.74 kg m−2 h−1 with a solar‐to‐vapor conversion efficiency of 99.4% under 1 sun illumination. In addition, the evaporator presented a stable seawater desalination and wastewater purification performance. Therefore, the HEA‐based solar evaporator can be an alternative photothermal material for efficient solar steam generation.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Cited by
7 articles.
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