Perovskite Photovoltaics: Navigating Stability Challenges for Enhanced Efficiency

Abstract

In the field of photovoltaics (PVs), perovskite‐based solar cells (PSCs) have become a game‐changing technology, boasting impressive improvements in cell efficiency and providing a promising substitute for conventional silicon, inorganic, and organic solar cells. Herein, the in‐depth analysis over the numerous stability problems that PSCs face, including both extrinsic problems like moisture, UV light, and temperature stability and intrinsic problems like hysteresis effects and metal–perovskite reactions, is examined. This article illuminates the cutting‐edge techniques used to improve PSC stability, thereby paving the way for their commercial viability. This review makes a significant contribution to the ongoing search for higher PV performance by offering a thorough analysis of the developments, challenges, and potential of perovskite‐based solar cells. It investigates printing methods, stability issues, uses, and the special qualities of perovskite materials, ultimately advancing comprehension and the creation of high‐efficiency PSCs.