Enhanced Efficiency and Stability for the Inverted High‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cell via Bottom Passivation Strategy

Author:

Chang Li‐Chun1ORCID,Dinh Bui Anh1,Huang Keqing1,Kremer Felipe2,Brink Frank2,Wang Wei1,Haggren Anne1,Mayon Azul Osorio1,Ta Xuan Minh Chau34,Duan Leiping1,Lem Olivier Lee Cheong5,Hou Yihui1ORCID,Nguyen Dang‐Thuan1,Tabi Grace Dansoa1,Zhan Hualin1,Ahmad Viqar1,Duong The1,white Thomas1,Walter Daniel1,Weber Klaus1,Catchpole Kylie1ORCID,Shen Heping1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research School of Engineering The Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2601 Australia

2. Centre for Advanced Microscopy The Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2601 Australia

3. School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2601 Australia

4. Faculty of Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales 2008 Australia

5. Research School of Physics The Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2601 Australia

Abstract

The bottom perovskite with the hole transport layer (HTL) in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) interface has received little attention due to challenges like interlayer dissolution during perovskite deposition. And voids at the perovskite/HTL interface can degrade cell performance. This work introduces a two‐dimensional (2D) perovskite layer between the perovskite and poly (N, N′‐bis‐4‐butylphenyl‐N, N′‐bisphenyl) benzidine (Poly‐TPD) HTL using a mixed solution of 4‐methylphenethylammonium chloride (4M‐PEA‐Cl), methylammonium iodide (MA‐I), and Poly(9,9‐bis(3′‐(N,N‐dimethyl)‐N‐ethylammoinium‐propyl‐2,7‐fluorene)‐alt‐2,7‐(9,9‐dioctylfluorene))dibromide (PFN‐Br). The amine functional groups in the organic salts improved HTL wettability, resulting in a void‐free interface. 4M‐PEA‐Cl, with its strong electron‐withdrawing benzene ring, outperformed other amine‐containing salts in passivating undercoordinated Pb2+ ions. Incorporating this hybrid passivation layer in PSCs resulted in a 1.8% absolute increase in power conversion efficiency (PCE) to 19.1% with 1.68 eV perovskite bandgap. Additionally, the passivated PSCs demonstrated enhanced operational stability, retaining 91% of their initial efficiency after 800 hours of continuous 1‐sun illumination, compared to 84.7% for the control sample.

Publisher

Wiley

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