1. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo PR China
2. CAS Key Laboratory of Low‐Carbon Conversion Science & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai PR China
3. Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai PR China
4. Ningbo New Materials Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo PR China
5. Key Laboratory for Carbonaceous Wastes Processing and Process Intensification Research of Zhejiang Province, University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo PR China
6. Municipal Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Conversion Technologies, University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo PR China