Smart Nanofibers: Synthesis, Properties, and Scopes in Future Advanced Technologies

Author:

Chamanehpour Elham12,Thouti Sandeep1,Rubahn Horst‐Günter1,Dolatshahi‐Pirouz Alireza3,Mishra Yogendra Kumar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Smart Materials NanoSYD Mads Clausen Institute University of Southern Denmark Alsion 2 Sønderborg DK‐6400 Denmark

2. Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment University of Birjand Birjand 9717434765 Iran

3. Department of Health Technology Technical University of Denmark Lyngby 2800 KGS Denmark

Abstract

AbstractFunctional nanoengineering of nanofibrous materials is getting more important day by day due to an increased demand for smart nanomaterials in many industrial technologies. A simple synthesis and extraordinary features, e.g., high specific surface area, multi‐dimensional structure, small pores, self‐adjustment, flexibility, elasticity, etc., open a wide application range for smart nanofibers as important components in daily‐life appliances. These nanofibrous materials can potentially revolutionize medical, agriculture, food, energy, water, and wastewater treatment technologies due to their capacity to detect small changes (ppm and ppb levels) and simultaneously react to the involved environmental stimuli. In this work, a detailed overview of smart nanofibers in terms of their functionalities, fabrication strategies, and technological applications relevant to fulfilling society's sustainable development goals (SDGs) is provided. Various techniques for functionalizing the nanofibers are covered, along with their unique characteristics, which strengthen the portfolio of properties and thus new applications. Finally, the important usage of nanofibers in the environmental and human healthcare fields is briefly discussed, along with the potential applications in other future technologies. This work demonstrates the challenges and possibilities for smart nanofibers and their applications while simultaneously addressing a new era of multidisciplinary research toward the creation and new uses of smart nanofibers.

Funder

Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education

Svend Beck, Peter Holm og Vagn Jacobsens Almene Fond

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

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