Toward more accurate diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: Automated lesion segmentation in brain magnetic resonance image using modified U‐Net model

Author:

Amaludin Bakhtiar1ORCID,Kadry Seifedine2ORCID,Ting Fung Fung3ORCID,Taniar David1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Information Technology Monash University Clayton Australia

2. Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University College Kristiansand Norway

3. School of Information Technology Monash University Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Abstract

AbstractEarly diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) through the delineation of lesions in the brain magnetic resonance imaging is important in preventing the deteriorating condition of MS. This study aims to develop a modified U‐Net model for automating lesions segmentation in MS more accurately. The proposed modified U‐Net uses residual dense blocks to replace the standard convolutional stacks and incorporates three axes (axial, sagittal, and coronal) of 2D slice images as input. Furthermore, a custom fusion method is also introduced for merging the predicted lesions from different axes. The model was implemented on ISBI2015 and OpenMS data sets. On ISBI2015, the proposed model achieves the best overall score of 93.090% and DSC of 0.857 on the OpenMS data set.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,Software,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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