1. Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid City SD 57701 USA
3. Department of Bioengineering Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA
4. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Ontario M5S 3G8 Canada
5. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University at Buffalo The State University of New York Buffalo NY 14260 USA
6. Department of Chemistry Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA
7. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA
8. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada
9. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University Washington DC 20052 USA
10. Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 USA
11. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 USA
12. 2D materials for Biofilm Engineering Science and Technology (2D‐BEST) South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid City SD 57701 USA