Data Storage Using DNA

Author:

Wang Shaopeng1,Mao Xiuhai1,Wang Fei2,Zuo Xiaolei12,Fan Chunhai12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Molecular Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acids Chemistry and Nanomedicine Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200127 China

2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study and National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Abstract

AbstractThe exponential growth of global data has outpaced the storage capacities of current technologies, necessitating innovative storage strategies. DNA, as a natural medium for preserving genetic information, has emerged as a highly promising candidate for next‐generation storage medium. Storing data in DNA offers several advantages, including ultrahigh physical density and exceptional durability. Facilitated by significant advancements in various technologies, such as DNA synthesis, DNA sequencing, and DNA nanotechnology, remarkable progress has been made in the field of DNA data storage over the past decade. However, several challenges still need to be addressed to realize practical applications of DNA data storage. In this review, the processes and strategies of in vitro DNA data storage are first introduced, highlighting recent advancements. Next, a brief overview of in vivo DNA data storage is provided, with a focus on the various writing strategies developed to date. At last, the challenges encountered in each step of DNA data storage are summarized and promising techniques are discussed that hold great promise in overcoming these obstacles.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Shanghai Municipal Health Commission

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

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