Affiliation:
1. Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
3. Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education School of Physical Science and Engineering Institute of Optoelectronics Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 P. R. China
4. School of Physics and Astronomy University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG9 2RD UK
5. School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
Abstract
AbstractThe explosive growth of the information era has put forward urgent requirements for ultrahigh‐speed and extremely efficient computations. In direct contrary to charge‐based computations, spintronics aims to use spins as information carriers for data storage, transmission, and decoding, to help fully realize electronic device miniaturization and high integration for next‐generation computing technologies. Currently, many novel spintronic materials have been developed with unique properties and multifunctionalities, including organic semiconductors (OSCs), organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs), and 2D materials (2DMs). These materials are useful to fulfill the demand for developing diverse and advanced spintronic devices. Herein, these promising materials are systematically reviewed for advanced spintronic applications. Due to the distinct chemical and physical structures of OSCs, OIHPs, and 2DMs, their spintronic properties (spin transport and spin manipulation) are discussed separately. In addition, some multifunctionalities due to photoelectric and chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) are overviewed, including the spin‐filter effect, spin‐photovoltaics, spin‐light emitting devices, and spin‐transistor functions. Subsequently, challenges and future perspectives of using these multifunctional materials for the development of advanced spintronics are presented.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality
Government of Shandong Province
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
Subject
Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science
Cited by
14 articles.
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