“One‐Click Restart” Recycling of Metal‐Free Perovskite X‐Ray Detectors

Author:

Li Haojin1,Li Telun1,Ma Chuang1,Liu Xinmei1,Lang Lei1,Yang Tinghuan1,Song Xin1,Cui Qingyue1,Yang Zhou1,Liu Shengzhong (Frank)12,Zhao Kui1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry National Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology Institute for Advanced Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China

2. Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China

Abstract

AbstractHalide perovskites have shown great potential in X‐ray detection due to outstanding optoelectronic properties. However, finding a cost‐effective and environmentally sustainable method for handling end‐of‐life devices has remained challenging. Here, a “One‐Click Restart” eco‐friendly recycling strategy is introduced for end‐of‐life perovskite X‐ray detectors. This method, utilizing water, allows for the recapture and reuse of both perovskite and conductor materials. The process is straightforward and environmentally friendly, eliminating the need for further chemical treatment, purification, additional additives or catalysts, and complex equipment. A sustainable device cycle is developed by reconstructing flexible perovskite membranes for wearable electronics from recycled materials. Large‐scale, flexible membranes made from metal‐free perovskite DABCO‐N2H5‐I3 (DABCO = NN′‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octonium) achieve remarkably impressive average sensitivity of 6204 ± 268 µC Gyair−1 cm−2 and a low detection limit of 102.3 nGyair s−1, which makes highly effective for X‐ray imaging. The sensitivity of recycled flexible devices not only matches that of single‐crystal devices made with fresh materials but also ranks as the highest among all metal‐free perovskite X‐ray detectors. “One‐Click Restart” applies to scalable flexible devices derived from aged single‐crystal counterparts, offering significant cost, time, and energy savings compared to their single‐crystal equivalents. Such advantages significantly boost future market competitiveness.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

National University Research Fund of China

Publisher

Wiley

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