Human Circulatory/Respiratory‐Inspired Comprehensive Air Purification System

Author:

Jeong Seongmin1ORCID,Shin Jaeho2ORCID,Kim Jinmo1,Kim Hongchan1,Lee Jae Gun1,Min JinKi1,Hong Sukjoon3ORCID,Ko Seung Hwan145ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 151‐742 South Korea

2. Molecular Recognition Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seoul 02792 South Korea

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering BK21 FOUR ERICA‐ACE Center Hanyang University 55 Hanyangdaehak‐ro, Sangnok‐gu Ansan 15588 Republic of South Korea

4. Institute of Engineering Research / Institute of Advanced Machines and Design Seoul National University Seoul 08826 South Korea

5. Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 South Korea

Abstract

AbstractThe circulatory and respiratory systems in humans are marvels of biological engineering that exhibit competence in maintaining homeostasis. These systems not only shield the organism from external contaminants but also orchestrate the vital gases via the bloodstream to sustain cellular respiration and metabolic processes across diverse tissues. It is noticed that spaces inhabited encounter challenges akin to those of the human body: protecting the indoor air from external pollutants while removing anthropogenic byproducts like carbon dioxide (CO2), particulate matters (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) tooutside. A biomimetic approach, composed of a microbubble‐based gas exchanger and circulating liquid inspired by alveoli, capillary beds, and bloodstream of the human circulatory/respiratory system, offer an innovative solution for comprehensive air purification of hermetic spaces. Circulatory/respiratory‐inspired air purification system (CAPS) ensure both continuous removal of PM and exchange of gas species between indoor and outdoor environments to maintain homeostasis. The effectiveness of this system is also supported by animal behavior experiments with and without CAPS, showing an effect of reducing CO2 concentration by 30% and increasing mice locomotor activity by 53%. CAPS is expected to evolve into robust and comprehensive air purification schemes through the networked integration of plural internal and external environments.

Funder

National Research Foundation of Korea

Publisher

Wiley

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