Copper‐Bacteriochlorin Nanosheet as a Specific Pyroptosis Inducer for Robust Tumor Immunotherapy

Abstract

AbstractPyroptosis is increasingly considered a new weathervane in cancer immune therapy. However, triggering specific pyroptotic tumor cell death while preserving normal cells still remains a major challenge. Herein, a brand‐new pyroptosis inducer, copper‐bacteriochlorin nanosheet (Cu‐TBB), is designed. The synthesized Cu‐TBB can be activated to an “on” state in the tumor microenvironment with glutathione (GSH) overexpression, leading to the release of Cu+ and TBB, respectively. Intriguingly, the released Cu+ can drive cascade reactions to produce O2−• and highly toxic ·OH in cells. Additionally, the released TBB can also generate O2−• and 1O2 upon 750 nm laser irradiation. Encouragingly, both Cu+‐driven cascade reactions and photodynamic therapy pathways result in potent pyroptosis along with dendritic cell maturation and T cell priming, thus simultaneously eliminating the primary tumors and inhibiting the distant tumor growth and metastases. Conclusively, the well‐designed Cu‐TBB nanosheet is shown to trigger specific pyroptosis in vitro and in vivo, leading to enhanced tumor immunogenicity and antitumor efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects.