1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon 16419 South Korea
2. Flash Memory Technology Design Team Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Giheung 17113 South Korea
3. Department of Semiconductor and Display Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon 16419 South Korea
4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 South Korea
5. Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge MA 02138 USA
6. Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 South Korea
7. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge MA 02138 USA
8. Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge MA 02138 USA
9. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign (UIUC) Urbana IL 61801 USA
10. Nick Holonyak Jr. Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign (UIUC) Urbana IL 61801 USA
11. School of Semiconductor Science & Technology Jeonbuk National University Jeonju 54896 South Korea
12. School of Electronics Engineering College of IT Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 South Korea
13. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Washington University in Saint Louis Missouri MO 63130 USA
14. Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Washington University in Saint Louis Missouri MO 63130 USA
15. Graduate School of Semiconductor Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 South Korea